Essay on Indian Languages. India is the home of a very large number of languages. In fact, so many languages and dialects are spoken in India that it is often described as a . The language diversity is by all means baffling. Information about demonetization in India which can be used for Short Speech, Essay or Paragraphs; written for school students. India is the home of a very large number of languages. In fact, so many languages and dialects are spoken in India that it is often described as a The Kanyadaan ceremony is an important ritual of the Hindu wedding. Let’s explore its evolution, rituals, and significance in this essay. Http:// hiv essay Rodinný penzion Chalupa Pohádka s unikátními anima ![]() In popular parlance it is often described as . But this may not be a correct description. The prevailing situation in the country is not pluralistic but that of a continuum. One dialect merges into the other almost imperceptibly; one language replaces the other gradually. Moreover, along the line of contact between two languages, there is a zone of transition in which people are bilingual. Thus lan. While linguistic pluralism is a state of mutual existence of several languages in a con. In fact, these links have grown over millennia of shared history. While linguistic pluralism continues to be a distinctive feature of the modern Indian state, it will be wrong to assume that there has been no interaction between the different groups. On the contrary, the give- and- take between the languages groups has been very common, often resulting in systematic borrow. The cases of assimilation of one language into the other are also not uncommon. IAS Syllabus explained in detail with all the components of UPSC Syllabus for the IAS Prelims Exam and IAS Main Exam 2017. IAS Syllabus is vital for IAS Exam. Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, poiesis, "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as. Let us look at the nature of linguistic diversity observed in India today. According to the Linguistic Survey of India conducted by Sir George Abraham Grierson towards the end of the nineteenth century, there were 1. However, this number has to be taken with caution. It may even be misleading in the sense that dialects and languages were enumerated separately, although they were taxonomically part of the same lan. Of the 1. 79 languages as many as 1.
Sino- Tibetan family, spoken by small tribal communities in the re. This was despite the fact that the census investigation was far more systematic and the classification was based on modern linguistic criteria. Much of this diversity may be un. For example, 9. 4 out of the 1. In the final analysis, about 9. The diversity of languages and dialects is a reality and it is not the numerical strength of the speakers of a language which is important. The important fact is that there are people who claim a certain lan. Another related development which contributed to linguistic di. Different Indian languages were written in different scripts. This made learning of different languages a difficult exercise. However, with the growth of scripts, written lan. In the course of time some of the minor dialect and language groups have lost their identity as they have been assimilated into developed languages. It is a known fact that most of the languages still serve the purpose of oral communica. Sometimes, the boundary between two dialects, or two languages, was knife- edged, as it was described by a hill- line or a river. Within the en. This traditional association with a language gave them a sense of belonging and thus inculcated in them a feeling of unity with the larger speech community. It may, however, be noted that inter- com. Individuals in their daily course of life have a limited reach. Thus, with the passage of time, each speech community gets differentiated from other communities in the neighbourhood. This process leads to splitting of the spoken language into diverse dialects. The dialect formation is, however, within the same speech area. With the expansion of the speech territory more dialect groups emerge and the distance between them increases. A study of historical linguis. The present linguistic map of India is naturally a prod. It was through language that communication between the different members of a human group started in the early stages of social evolution. Lan. Eventually, a division of labour emerged, a prototype of which is un. However, there is no gainsaying the fact that animals also communicate with one another. They also pro. This system of communication is simple as it lacks structure. A structured language was the invention of the human mind, and the most effective tool of communication. In this language words could be replaced easily to change the content of meaning. In its basic characteristics a human language is essentially a signaling system in which a variety of vocal sounds are employed. These vocal sounds are produced by the peculiar constitution of the human speech organs. There is a combination of the different speech organs— the tongue, glottis, vocal cords and the palate—in producing vocal sounds which are essential elements in human articulation of language. It appears that in the beginning speakers of a language restricted their communication to relatively small number of vocal sounds out of the many sounds which human beings were capable of making. However, the number of vocal sounds varied from language to language which indicated variations in social evolution and the material conditions of existence. Most languages are satisfied with the use of twenty or thirty such sounds. But there are other languages which have as many as sixty sounds, or even more. There are others which have less than twenty sounds. These sounds constitute the system of a language. As we know the purpose of a language is communication and a language sooner or later tends to become symbolic, more complex and expressive of abstract ideas. The beginnings of all languages were, however, simple. There are very specific purposes for which the language is used. The main purpose is, of course, to express oneself, to convey one’s feelings, sometimes to express a desire or pray for help. The human beings also communicate their ideas through body language either alone or in combination with vocal sounds or words. Even today, the body language continues to be a powerful means of expression. The exchange of ideas, feelings and calls for pray or help continue in the daily course of life of a human being. Thus, an intricate pattern of hu. It is obvious that a language needs a group of people among whom communication continues through this language. This group of people who communi. In the course of time, several speech communities are formed, each oc. Each language eventually expands over a territory, homogeneous in terms of its language structure—vocal sounds, words, sentences and conventionalized symbols. When a language is written in a script it lends to stabilize its distinguishing features and promotes communica. However, it is possible to reconstruct the bits of this history. It is generally agreed that in the history of social evolution language must have arisen with the discov. Understandably, the early tool- making communities must have depended on cooperation between different members of the group on a highly organized basis. This would have been possible through the use of a language. Thus evolution of lan. As the history of material cultures shows the change in techniques of tool- making was initially slow, but later on it picked up. Language also evolved with the same pace. Expressions became more and more complex with the passage of time. In fact, at every stage of evolution, there was a direct relationship between material culture and the language in use. Evidently progress in material cul. The way languages evolved from vocal sounds to words and sentences re. They became further ramified as the social space within which inter- communication continued was always limited (Box 6. As a result, new groups were formed and new speech communities came into being. This is how the . It is also understandable that the early languages were oral and writing became possible much later. In the beginning there was no need for maintaining a written record. When such a need arose writing was in. Our knowledge of the early scripts is still incomplete. For example, the script of the Indus valley (Harappan) civilization continues to pose difficulties. We have not been able to decipher it simply because we are not familiar with the system of language in which communication was conducted by the Harappan people. India as a Linguistic Area: Despite the widely perceived linguistic diversity India’s unity as a socio- linguistic area is quite impressive.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
October 2017
Categories |